This is a highly malignant cancer. I discovered it in May,2010. I had surgery and radiation. I also developed posterior mediastinal and small bowel metastases. I had chemotherapy. After a good response, I had chemoradiation of the mediastinum. I am now battling with post irradiation esophageal recurrance. Dave Shuster passed away on April 18, 2012 from complications of Merkel Cell Carcinoma. A copy of this blog in PDF format is available at http://dave.shuster.com/
Wednesday, July 28, 2010
Update at Halftime
Sunday, July 25, 2010
Bel Turns One
Radiation Treatment Continues
First Week of Radiation Treatment, Eli is born.
I Begin radiation Treatment
Saturday, July 24, 2010
Baseline Photos Before Radiation Treatment
Pre Radiation
Wednesday, June 30, 2010.
I have a dentist appointment at nine o'clock this morning. I'm nervous about this. If cavities are found, it is possible that I will need extractions prior to radiation treatment and in addition, it may change the treatment plan and delay the treatment. Fortunately, nothing is found. However I will have to return for additional x-rays of my mouth on July 7 at 11 AM.
At 11 AM, I have an appointment for follow-up with Dr. Flam. They do lab work which shows no abnormality. After about an hour and 20 minutes of waiting time, I finally get to see Dr. Flam. He has read the journal articles which I gave him. However he does not know very much about the virus associated with Merkel's. He gives me his e-mail address and later on in the day, I e-mail him some references. I have an appointment to see him again in about two months.
Gary has been doing some interesting research on the association of Merkel's and the polyamovirus. I will post his information later.
I am still feeling fine apart from some discomfort in the region of my incision, and some numbness in the region of my left ear. I'm in good spirits. I plan to work tomorrow all day, half the day Friday and then play bridge in the afternoon, and then work three afternoons a week during the early part of my radiation therapy unless I become too fatigued.
Monday. July 5 2010.
Radiation Planning
My Visit with Dr Nghiem
Sunday, June 20 2010.
We are back in Fresno from our cruise. I must admit that it was not entirely successful in distracting me from thinking about my condition. I think the tumor is already growing at the surgical site, only 2 1/2 weeks since it was removed.
I am busy getting material together for Seattle.
Tomorrow, I will visit Dr Teitelbaum and Dr Tashjian to get copies of my records. I will also visit Dr Flam and have a 2 hour appointment with Dr. Mahdu John, who will be my radiation oncologist in Fresno. I will try to find out about the off label use of Beta Interferon and whether my insurance will cover it.
I have a dentist appointment for a tooth cleaning and to get a prescription toothpaste to preserve my teeth during the radiation.
Tuesday June 22, 2010.
Yesterday was spent getting ready for the trip to Seattle. I have everything needed but quite disorganized. I will try to get it organized today.
Radiation will be no fun. It is likely to last 7 weeks. They make a mask which looks like a Fencer’s mask to hold you still. I hope it does not make me claustrophobic.
The most likely problems are skin burn, dry mouth from loss of parotid and submandibular gland function, loss of sense of taste, difficulty swallowing and hoarseness. The issue of damage to the mandible is reduced by their modern devices. There is also general malaise, fatigue and loss of appetite.
I have arranged with Kaiser to work when I can.
Treatment planning takes a week so I will not start treatment until July 6, exactly two months from the date I discovered the initial mass.
Friday, June 25, 2010.
We flew to Seattle on Tuesday evening and arrived at our lodging just before midnight. We stayed at a place called SCCA house. This is a residence which has been developed for cancer patients and many of the residents stayed for a fair length of time during treatment. The setup was very nice. Although rather Spartan, we had a nice room with queen bed, a separate area for a caregiver if needed, microwave, smaller for greater, flatscreen TV dishes so that we could prepare food if needed. The cost was very reasonable at $79 per night without any hotel tax being charged.
Wednesday was a very busy day. First appointment was with Dr. Nghiem. I was first examined by a visiting physician from Japan. Then Dr. Nghiem came in. He gave me a complete examination. We had a long discussion about the options. He felt that there was no recurrence of tumor mass in the region of recent resection. Because of this, he felt that it would be inappropriate to start injections in the area where the tumor had been removed. We had a frank discussion about what my chances are with Judy present. Basically, radiation treatment is expected to control local disease at least 80% of cases. However there is a 50-50 chance of having distant disease. At that time, chemotherapy may be an option for palliation. Injection of beta interferon may be an option if a mass appears, but this treatment is too untested to inject this material at the original tumor section site.
We then went for our appointment with Dr. Parvathaneni. We take a shuttle to the University Hospital which is about two or 3 miles away. We first met with a resident named dr Ralph Ermoian who is from Fresno. He examined me. We had long discussions about radiation treatment. Then Dr. P. arrived and he gave me a thorough examination including palpation of my tonsils causing me to gag. He felt that my tonsils were not involved. He is going to have discussions with Dr. John to organize my radiation treatments in Fresno. It looks like he will recommend only six weeks of radiation treatment.
Following this, we returned to the lab at Dr. Nghiem's location where they draw nine tubes of blood. We then returned to SCCA house, picking up bagels on the way back to have a late lunch. I checked my e-mail and discover that they want me to return for one more blood sample. That takes less than an hour as I take the shuttle in both directions.
We decided it would be best returned to Fresno immediately. The SCCA house is very good about this. They allow us to check out and credit us for the three days we did not spend there. Delta Air Lines, however, is not so cooperative. They want more money for the return flight to Fresno then they would charge if I just booked a one-way flight to Fresno. Instead, we book a direct flight from Seattle to Fresno on Alaska airlines. We arrived back in Fresno late Wednesday.
I will work half a day on Thursday and half a day on Friday which will more than pay for the additional cost of the flight.
It looks like the timetable is now as follows:
Monday, June 28: I have an appointment for the setup for radiation treatment at 9 AM. I plan to work Monday afternoon.
Tuesday, June 29: I plan to work all day.
Wednesday, June 30: I have an appointment with Dr. Person for a complete teeth cleaning, and consultation regarding keeping my teeth healthy during radiation treatment. At 11 AM, I have an appointment for follow up with Dr. Flam.
Thursday, July 1: I plan to work all day.
Friday, July 2: I plan to work in the morning.
We Go on a Cruise to Alaska
Tuesday, June 15 2010
We dock in Ketchikan, Alaska.
I get up early because I will have cell service. I have a brief breakfast,go to the internet café, where there is good wireless signal, open my email and the phone rings. It is Dawson, the scheduler for Dr Ngheim. We have a long discussion during which time he gets Dr Ngheim conferenced in from Washington DC.
The bottom line is that I will need to go to Seattle Tuesday to see both Dr N and Dr P Wednesday. In addition, I will need to stay until Saturday so Judy can be shown how to inject the Beta Interferon. I will need to get my insurance to approve it as it is an off-label use for the drug. The cost is $3000, but I will pay if necessary.
I call Dr Teitelbaum’s office and tell them I need to cancel the surgery and to get copies of my records for me to pick up Monday.
Needless to say they call me back later in the afternoon to schedule the surgery.
I call Dr Flam and he has reservations about bypassing the surgery. Dr Teitelbaum also has such reservations when he returns my call later in the day. I promise both of them I will show them the literature I have from Dr Ngheim to support this decision.
I also arrange to pick up all biopsy reports from Dr Tashjian’s office.
Thursday June 17, 2010.
I am in better spirits after a good day in Juneau. My granddaughter Eva is such a delight to be with that I am able to get my mind off this. We watch her favorite movie including deleted scenes, and she has seen it so often she quotes the dialog with the actors. Ironically, the movie is The Titanic.
I have a large to do list for when I get home. I will see both Dr Ngheim and Dr Parvathaneni Wednesday morning and have arranged flights leaving Fresno late Tuesday arriving in Seattle Tuesday at 10:45 PM. Ironically, the flight back from the cruise originates in Seattle, nut Dr Nghiem can not see me until Wednesday and we decide we need to get Eva back to Fresno.
I have booked a room at SCCA House departing Saturday. I may receive injections of Beta Interferon into the site of the excised tumor mass as there is evidence this may control the disease in immune responsive patients.
In the absence of a tumor mass to inject, there is no precedent for this, but there are certainly tumor cells in the area. In fact, I may be feeling another mass in the area of tumor resection. Is this good news? They will have something to inject. Or bad news? Rapid tumor growth.
Gary Finds the MCC Group and Dr Nghiem
June 14, 2010. Much has happened. Through the resources and support in the MCC group, I have been in contact with Dr Ngheim of the University of Washington who is a world exoert in this disease. He was good enough to call me Saturday morning, June 12, and spent 45 minutes on the phone with me.
The good news is that I have been spared a radical neck dissection, a procedure which involves an extensive removal of lymph nodes in the neck, together with the sterno-cleido-mastoid muscle, the internal jugular vein, a nerve which supplies muscles to the shoulder and risk to other important nerves such as the vagus and the recurrent laryngeal nerve.
In addition, chemotherapy is not recommended as this is not shown to be helpful at this stage of the disease. In fact it may be detrimental as it damages the immune system which is needed to fight the viral component of thes disease.
I will need radiation treatment alone for the time being.
The bad news is that at this stage, the risk of distant disease is 50% and the risk of local recurrence is 20%.
Tomorrow, I will contact Dr Teitelbaum to cancel surgery.
I will call Dr Flam to let him know of these developments.
I will set up appointments to see Dr Ngheim for Thursday, June 24, as well as Dr Parvathaneni, the Radiation Oncologist, for June 23.
I will need to see Dr Mahdu John in Fresno on Monday or Tuesday, so he can plan the treatment under the direction of Dr Parvathaneni.
Additionally there are exciting developments having to do with tumor antigens and injections of interferon into the tumor. Dr Ngheim has suggested injecting the site where the tumor was removed from as there is likely to be residual tumor there.
I will need flights and hotel. The plan is to leave Wednesday early AM and return Friday late or Saturday.
Mt first surgical wound is healing well, but there is some edema around my ear and swelling of the incision. Little serious pain and I am off all pain meds.
I must give great credit to my son, Gary who researched out the disease and made the initial contact with the MCC group and got me connected with Dr Ngheim.
Without his help, I would still be nervously awaiting a major surgery followed by chemotherapy, all delaying the most useful treatment, radiation therapy.
Merkel Work-up
June 8,2010 I have a post-op visit to remove the drain from my neck. The facial nerve was not overly damaged as I can smile with both sides of my mouth and raise my eyebrows. I do have some numbness in my left ear.
He sets up an appointment with a dermatologist to check me for the primary.
We have used Dr David Tashjian in the past. He is unavailable and his patients are being seen by Dr Edgar Macias. He checks me out but finds only a small lesion on my leg which he biopsies and sends to UCSF dermatopathologist.
During this visit, I have my first emotional response becoming very tearful. Dr Macias is very comforting. I surprise myself with the tearful comment that I feel like I have let everybody down by becoming ill.
June 9, 2010 I have noticed a red spot in front of my left clavicle. I return to have it biopsied.
I go to Valley metabolic Imaging for a PET CT
It shows one questionable lymph node in the left neck, level 2, possibly the same node as on the original CT. I have the CD of the images but it does not work well on my computer.
June 10, 2010. I play poker every month with a group that includes Tom Hackett, who is an oncologist. I call him and ask him to care for me. He refuses saying that he doesn't take friends as patients but strongly recommends his associate, Dr Marshall Flam. I have known Marshall for many years and have great respect for him. He ia a very knowledgable oncologist and I trust his judgement.I see him Thursday morning. He spends almost two hours with me going over the reports, calling my Docs including the pathologist, and doing my physical. He searches for a primary and suspects a lesion on my left cheek.
He recommends a radical neck dissection followed by radiation treatment. If the primary is not found, chemo before the radiation although he says he has no evidence that it will help. He says it may because Merkel is histologically similar to small cell carcinoma of the lung. He says he would not have a problem if I declined the chemo.
I return to see the dermatologist for a biopsy of my cheek, and he also biopsies a small lesion on my back.
June 11,2010. I go to work in the morning to try to get my mind off everything. I work 8-12 AM. It doesn’t work very well because all the other Radiologists come to visit and offer their words of encouragement.
I go to the bridge club and have a fine game, coming first of 9 tables. Bridge is more distracting than work.
My oldest son does some research on the internet and finds the MCC group.
I Have Surgery
May 13. Dr Teitelbaum does a fine needle biopsy of the superficial mass. I have to sweat out the weekend to get the results. The procedure was almost painless. He did two passes with a 21 needle. The first return was bloody. The second return was not visible to me.
May 17 or 18: The biopsy result is reported as a pleomorphic adenoma of the salivary gland.. This is a generally benign tumor although there are some malignant forms of it. I am very much relieved, but I have my doubts. Why would it arise outside the gland? This tumor can be multicentric.
We now have to arrange for surgery. The family is coming to visit for my Mother-in-law’s unveiling. As the lesion is benign, there does not seem to be much urgency to do this. The earliest I can schedule the surgery is June 3, almost a full month after the mass was discovered.
June 3 2010: This is our 48th wedding anniversary. I arrive at the hospital 7:15 AM for the surgery scheduled for 9:15. The procedure is to be done at St. Agnes Medical Center in Fresno. I was on staff there for about 30 years in the radiology department starting in 1976. The assistant surgeon is to be Jerry Moore, who I have known almost that time. After some lab tests and an EKG, I meet the anaesthesiologist, Gary Grimes. He is very kind and reassuring. He gives me Versed and I wake up in recovery with no memory of even going to the OR.
Dr Teitelbaum checks me after surgery. I can smile with both sides of my mouth. (The dreaded complication of parotid surgery is facial nerve injury which leaves a person with weak facial muscles.)
He reports to me that the frozen section of the lymph node was benign. Things are looking good, but I still have reservations about the real pathology.
June 7 2010. I am feeling well enough to go to the bridge club. I keep my cell phone off. After the game I have a message from Dr Teitelbaum to call him. I get his office but not him. I page him. I call Judy and she says she spoke to him and although he would not give her any details, the news is “not good”.
Dr Teitlebaum calls back and says I have a Merkel Cell Tumor. All the lesions removed were metastases to lymph nodes. The frozen section was a false negative diagnosis.I look this up and find it is a malignant tumor of the deep layers of the skin. So where is the primary?